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Robinhood in Reverse
More Bail-outs for Big Corporations Blamed on 9/11
By KT, Executive Editor
On September 21st, 2001,
Congress authorized the federal government to give an initial $15
billion of American tax dollars to
the major airlines. Transportation Secretary Norm Mineta, who, before the attack, used his power to stop security personnel from detaining suspicious-looking
foreigners, said that an additional $3
billion in tax dollars would be spent
to upgrade security in airports. In total, at least $18 billion will be transferred from the Social Security "Trust Fund" and other government coffers
to the corporate accounts of air carriers. Additionally, the Federal government pledged to cover the losses of
Silverstein Properties, the company that holds the lease on the WTC. This billion-dollar company owned by New York
real-estate developer Larry Silverstein was effectively given a retro-active insurance policy. Though Silverstein
Properties has not made any payments on this "policy", American families are now paying out millions
of dollars each month to cover Silverstein's losses. What is wrong with this picture?
First do the Math
To get proper perspective, let's do a quick calculation using Silverstein Properties
as an example. In April 26, 2001, Silverstein Properties entered a 99-year contract with the New York Port Authority to lease 7 World Trade Center and the Twin Towers.
According to Larry Silverstein in a televised interview with Britt Hume on September 9, 2002, his company pays
$10 million/month for
the 10 million square feet of rentable space. Thus, has pays $1 per square foot. But for how much does Silverstein rent
the space to tenants? Considering the location and presige of the buildings, we can assume, conservatively, that
Silverstein collects $500/month per square foot. Offices on the higher floors would rent for much more, but if
we add property taxes, insurance, and common expenses into the equation, $500/mo is a fair number. Doing the math,
it can thus be estimated that Silverstein's monthly profit on the WTC is $5,000,000,000
per month! In the interview on September 9, 2002, Mr. Silverstein stated that
the Federal goverment is covering his losses. Was he referring to the $10 million per month or the $5 billion per
month? Whichever, part of the deductions from Joe Citizen's annual salary of 50 thousand dollars is now paying Silverstein. This isn't exactly what Robin Hood had in
mind.
The Victims Pay
Until the late 1980's, it was understood in America that victims should be compensated
for damages caused by willful, accidental, or negligent acts of individuals or corporate bodies. Yet a 180-degree
shift has occurred during the last 15 years. Now it is the victims who must compensate the criminals. The bail-out
package passed today is a strong example.
For decades, the airlines have made the same mistakes made by thousands other companies.
They have had plenty of opportunity to employ and train competent security personnel, install impenetrable cockpit
doors, and perfect remote control override systems. However, they have chosen to ignore the increasing aircraft
tragedies and, instead, cash-out hefty profits. Now that their negligence has taken the lives of innocent Americans,
it is Americans who are going to pay the monetary costs as well. The victims are paying for the negligent acts
of those responsible for the damage.
Who Usually Pays for Negligence?
If I own a hunting rifle, and that recreational tool is stolen and used in a murder,
current court rulings indicate that I and the gun manufacturer will likely be held partially or totally responsible
for those crimes. I will have to pay the survivors. If I have a senior citizen busing service, and some buses are
used during a charter to plow through a park full of people, my company will be charged with manslaughter, and
myself or my insurance company will have to pay for my negligence. Thereafter, few will want to buy my services
and, hence, my business will suffer. Will the federal government pay me for my inept management skills and give
me money to stay in business? No. It is likely that, if a busing service is needed, a smarter businessman will
buy my bankrupt company and implement the safety precautions that my customers want.
Another Real Life Example
Californians, more than any other Americans, are painfully familiar with the consequences
of foolish business decisions and shortsighted planning. By coincidence, PG&E, the power company that serves
nearly half of California, filed a $13.2
billion bankruptcy reorganization
plan on September 21st, 2001, just
hours before the Presidential Address announcing the airline bailout. The foundational causes of its financial
distress are these facts:
- During its sustained enjoyment of fat profits, PG&E chose to pay extremely high
salaries and bonuses to the executive elite, rather than invest in its infrastructure. For decades, the building
of new, innovative plants, and the upgrading of its existing plants was sacrificed on an alter of private jets
and $10 million vacation homes.
- In times of plenty, PG&E took no actions to improve its operational efficiency.
Instead, unskilled workers were hired and encouraged to be lazy through compensation packages that discouraged
improvement and rewarded poor performance.
- PG&E ignored California's ever-growing population and failed to plan for the
growing demand and inevitable deregulation. In contrast to the actions of any prudent business, the company neglected
to prepare for catastrophic scenarios.
As a result of these mistakes, Californians have had to pay enormous utility rates,
many power-sensitive businesses have been destroyed, and the Silicon Valley economy that drives the GNP of America
is in dire trouble. Restoring solvency to California's leading energy provider could very well kick-start the national
economy. Yet, while Congress is readily giving handouts to the airlines, it refuses to bail-out PG&E. In my
view, neither company should receive any tax payer support.
Using the Tax Payers to bail out Tycoons
Like any other business, the airlines have had the abundance of time, technology,
and money necessary to prevent disasters such as those of September 11th. Perhaps the airline coalition chose not
to implement safety and security measures because they knew the feds would prop them up if a major tragedy ever
occurred. We know that, instead of investing their profits in safety and security, airlines and aircraft manufacturers
opt to funnel millions of dollars into FAA pocketbooks and political campaigns (see www.aircrash.org). As they
have grown richer, air travel has become more risky.
Who Should Pay?
The airplanes-cum-missiles that struck the East Coast last Tuesday have destroyed
the following:
- At least 7,000 innocent lives;
- The World Trade Center, a privately owned pair of buildings that generated hundreds
of millions of dollars in rents each month for its owners;
- Adjacent buildings and streets in Manhattan;
- One fifth of the Pentagon;
- Americans' confidence in air travel.
Who should pay these damages? The airlines, the aircraft manufacturers and the insurance
companies for these airlines and the properties that were destroyed. Like any other business, the airlines should
be held responsible for their failure to provide adequate security. The ax needs to fall upon the roots of the
tree of negligence. Similarly, the insurance companies should pay on their policies, for the purpose of insurance
is to cover such losses. U.S. tax payers should not
have to pay these cost; nor should they pay billions of dollars to cover the losses of the extremely wealthy. Forcing
Americans to do so is no different than a land-owner forcing a slave to work for his pleasure.
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